The statement by the President of the Spanish Government Council, Pedro Sánchez, before the 130 Spanish ambassadors around the world, is a positive sign for reconciliation between Algeria and Spain. By stating that Algeria is a “friendly country” and a “strategic partner”, Sánchez confirms the process of rapprochement between the two countries since September 2023.
This process was initiated by a change in Spanish discourse on the Western Sahara conflict. In September 2023, Sánchez pleaded for a solution in accordance with the UN charter and resolutions, which was well received in Algiers.
Relations between Algeria and Spain resumed in September 2023, with the appointment of an Algerian ambassador to Madrid. This appointment was followed by the resumption of flights between the two countries and the signing of a memorandum of understanding on energy cooperation.
Sánchez’s statement is an important step in this reconciliation process. It shows that Spain is determined to rebuild relations of trust with Algeria, an important country for its gas supply and its strategic position in the Mediterranean.
The benefits of reconciliation between Algeria and Spain
Reconciliation between Algeria and Spain would be beneficial for both countries. It would allow them to restore commercial and economic relations, which had been disrupted by the crisis. It would also strengthen cooperation between the two countries in areas such as security, energy and culture.
For Algeria, reconciliation with Spain would be an important asset in its strategy of diversifying its partners. It would allow the country to secure a stable gas supply and strengthen its presence in Europe.
For Spain, reconciliation with Algeria would be an opportunity to strengthen its energy security and consolidate its influence in the Mediterranean.
The challenges to be met
Reconciliation between Algeria and Spain will not be easy. The two countries will have to overcome the tensions that have marked their relationship in recent years. They will also have to find common ground on sensitive issues, such as the Western Sahara conflict.
However, the commitment of both countries to rebuild their relations is a good sign. It shows that the Spanish and Algerian leaders are aware of the benefits of cooperation between their countries.
