The African Union will unveil the design for a single passport for all Africans this year

The African passport is now exclusive to heads of state and diplomats.

The path to creating one passport for all Africans will inch one step closer this year.

At the 32nd African Union summit in February, the Commission will present details on the design, production, and issuance of the long-awaited African passport, the head of the continental body Moussa Faki Mahamatย has revealed. The unified passport is aimed at easing the free movement of people, spurring economic growth, promoting intra-African trade, and eventually creating a โ€œcontinent with seamless borders.โ€

The announcement comes in the heels of the AUโ€™s launch ofย a single air marketย initiative to improve connectivity and aย free trade agreementย to establish a common market for goods and services. If the heads of state assembly adopt the measures in February, it will pave the way for of the issuance of the African passport in accordance with respective national laws and regulations.

The move is likely to be a windfall for citizens of African states, who hold some of theย least powerful passportsย in the world. Movement within their own continent is hard for Africans too: only Seychelles and Beninย offer visa-free travelย to all African travelers. And even as visa regimesย get relaxed, travelers from nations like South Sudan and Burundi need visas to go to 48 and 47 African countries respectively.

Firstย introducedย in 2016, the African passport isย still exclusiveย to heads of state and other diplomats with Chadian leader Idriss Dรฉby and Rwandan president Paul Kagame being the first recipients. Immigration experts from member states, however,ย metย last July in Nairobi to deliberate on the documentโ€™s technical specifications, security features, and how best to unroll it across the AUโ€™s 55 states.

Skeptics point out the moveย will be challenging, with many African states alreadyย resistant to migrantsย and refugees, and some have beenย quietly tighteningย their visa rules. Faki, however, stated the AU will push for more integration saying โ€œthe persisting obstacles to our citizensโ€™ movement within their own continent are simply unacceptable.โ€