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Tunisia: After Mohamed Bouazizi, a Street Vendor Dreams of a Happy Ending

Thanks to his chat and his theatrical way of involving customers while preparing grilled sandwiches, Habib Hlila has become a street food star.

Nearly twelve years after the self-immolation by the fire of Mohamed Bouazizi following the confiscation of his merchandise, an act that sparked the first revolt of the “Arab Springs”, another street vendor who became famous after his setbacks with the police in Tunisia, dreamed of a happy ending.

Habib El-Bey, 27, had set up his food truck during the month of Ramadan in April in Bab El Khadra, a popular district of Tunis, to serve sandwiches after breaking the fast.

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His chat, his theatrical way of involving his customers by preparing grilled sandwiches with his special sauce quickly made him a star of Tunisian street food. Thanks to the buzz created by his videos on social networks, his business attracted a crowd every evening who came to eat โ€œEl-Beyโ€, the snacks to which he gave his name.

But at the end of April, he was arrested by the police and his food truck placed in receivership, in front of furious customers, on the grounds that he did not have authorization. Filmed and widely relayed on social networks, the scene outraged many Tunisians.

โ€œI am not Bouaziziโ€

His misfortunes aroused a surge of sympathy in the country and El-Bey, whose real name Habib Hlila, bald head, and thick red beard, has multiplied appearances on television sets to tell his story and his projects.

Some have compared his case to that of Mohamed Bouazizi, the itinerant seller of fruit and vegetables who died after setting himself on fire on December 17, 2010, in Sidi Bouzid (center-east) to protest against the confiscation of his goods by the police. . His gesture had been the spark of the revolution which carried away the dictatorship of Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali, before spreading to other countries in the region. The โ€œArab Springsโ€ were underway.

If Mr. Hlila’s setbacks occurred while Tunisia is going through a serious socio-economic crisis marked by high inflation and high unemployment against a backdrop of strong political tensions, he rejects any parallel with the tragedy of Mohamed Bouazizi.

On the contrary, the restaurateur is doing well against bad luck and intends to take advantage of his newly acquired notoriety to bounce back and inspire young people whose initiatives often come up against finicky bureaucracy and red tape. โ€œI am not Bouazizi and I will never resort to acts of desperation in the face of crises. I decided to succeed and to be a source of motivation for young people,โ€ he told AFP.

A new 20,000 euro food truck

After many steps, he managed to obtain authorization to organize culinary shows across Tunisia before relaunching his food truck in the capital. On Saturday, at the entrance to the Medina of Tunis, he presented his show in a new truck costing around 20,000 euros which he will pay in installments.

In a black outfit adorned with two small Tunisian flags, he animated for more than five hours during this first meeting with his clients since his arrest. โ€œCongratulations to this young man who held on despite the obstacles. He gives a good example to young people who only think of leaving the country, Naziha Bahloul, 51, told AFP, queuing in front of his stand. It’s a great success story.โ€

“If Habib has returned to work it is because his story has been publicized, this is not the case for other young people”, notes, bitterly, Bilel, a 31-year-old unemployed man, who dreams of going to live in Europe.

The street food chef says he wants to โ€œprove to young people that you get what you want when there is determination. I want to tell them that they should never give up despite the difficultiesโ€. Mr. Hlila, without a diploma, began to take an interest in street food in 2021 by helping out a friend who was a traveling sandwich seller.

Small carts of traditional Tunisian snacks such as the essential “ayari”, round bread coated with harissa with an egg and olive oil, the fricassee (fried donut) or the “kaskrout tounsi” made from baguette, tuna, and salad, abound in the streets of Tunis and across the country, but this sector of the economy is not regulated.

“I really liked this activity and I had a lot of ideas to develop a project that could be a source of inspiration for unemployed young people,” explains Habib Hlila, calling for its regulation.

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