Morocco has formally announced its ambition to become a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as stated by its permanent representative to the UN, Omar Hilale, on Saturday, December 14. This declaration marks a significant shift for the kingdom, which had previously been more reserved about its intentions.
“The Kingdom is eligible to become a member of the Security Council because, quite simply, the fundamental criterion for becoming a member is contributing to peace and security worldwide,” Omar Hilale stated in an interview with MAP (Moroccan News Agency).
This announcement comes in the context of an anticipated reform of the Security Council, relaunched in September 2022 by U.S. President Joe Biden, aiming to enhance representation, particularly for Africa.
A New Candidate to Represent Africa
Morocco positions itself as a new contender for one of the two potential seats allocated to Africa in this reform. The country highlights its historical commitment to global peace and security, particularly through its active participation in UN peacekeeping missions.
Rabat also emphasizes its strategic alliances with major powers like the United States, Russia, and China, while maintaining strong relations with Israel, which could support its candidacy.
In January 2024, Morocco demonstrated its diplomatic influence by comfortably winning the presidency of the UN Human Rights Council, securing 30 votes compared to 17 for South Africa.
Fierce African Competition
Morocco is not the only African country vying for the seat. Nations like South Africa, Algeria, Egypt, and Nigeria are also in the race.
Omar Hilale believes that Morocco is best positioned to represent Africa due to its political stability and pivotal role in regional and international peace efforts.
An Opportunity for Africa
The reform of the Security Council could represent a historic advancement for Africa, a continent previously underrepresented in UN decision-making bodies.
Adding permanent seats, regardless of which country, would acknowledge the continent’s growing strategic importance on the international stage.
