Tensions over migration between France and Algeria are fueling French political debates, particularly within the race for the presidency of the Les Républicains (LR) party. On Thursday, Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau criticized the lack of a “sufficiently strong stance” in France’s approach to deporting Algerian nationals under an Obligation to Leave French Territory (OQTF).
Speaking on LCI, Retailleau highlighted inefficiencies in deporting Algerians subject to OQTF, a recurring issue straining Franco-Algerian diplomatic relations. “I want OQTFs sent back to their country of origin. It’s not working well with Algeria,” he stated, lamenting France’s overly conciliatory posture and hinting at undisclosed “other measures” to address the issue.
Fragile Franco-Algerian Relations
The handling of OQTFs, especially for Algerian nationals, remains a major sticking point. France frequently accuses Algeria of delaying or refusing consular laissez-passer documents needed for deportations, a grievance echoed by the French right as a sign of weak bilateral ties. This issue gains prominence amid the intensifying LR leadership contest, where migration policies are a key battleground.
Right-Wing Realignment Underway
As the LR presidency race heats up, Laurent Wauquiez, a rival within the party, called for a broad right-wing coalition, from Gérald Darmanin to Reconquête’s Sarah Knafo, while firmly rejecting the National Rally, criticizing its economic policies as “far-left.” Retailleau, balancing traditional conservatism with a hardline security stance, uses the OQTF issue to cement his ideological position within LR and his governmental role.
LR’s Internal Race Eyes 2027
With the LR leadership vote set for Sunday, Wauquiez has already signaled a “rematch” for the 2027 presidential election. In a Figaro interview, he said: “In a year, we’ll choose the best. If it’s Bruno Retailleau, I’ll fully support him; if it’s me, we’ll do it as a team.” This internal contest foreshadows a broader struggle for the right-wing electorate, competing with the National Rally and Reconquête.
Amid critiques of Algeria, promises of tougher immigration policies, and inspiration from Italy’s post-fascist model, the French right is searching for its direction and leader. OQTFs have evolved beyond administrative matters into a potent electoral and diplomatic symbol, central to LR’s internal rivalries and veiled presidential ambitions.
