Global date production is largely dominated by North African and Middle Eastern countries, home to the majority of date palm plantations. According to the latest global data, Algeria solidifies its position as a leader in this sector, ranking among the top three date producers worldwide.
A report from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), cited by Algerian media outlet Elayem News on Sunday, March 2, 2025, states that world date production reached 9.82 million tons in 2023. Egypt leads as the top producer with 1.87 million tons.
Saudi Arabia follows in second place with 1.64 million tons, while Algeria secures third place with 1.32 million tons. Iran and Iraq round out the top five with 1.02 million tons and 640,000 tons, respectively. Other notable producers include Pakistan with 500,000 tons, Sudan with 440,000 tons, and Oman with 390,000 tons.
Algerian Date Production Concentrated in the South
Algeria boasts extensive date palm cultivation areas, primarily located in the southern regions of Biskra, Ouargla, Béchar, and Adrar. The country grows over 350 date varieties, enabling it to diversify its offerings in both domestic and international markets.
Among the most sought-after varieties, Deglet Nour stands out as the most exported, often dubbed the “queen of dates” for its soft texture and sweet flavor. Another iconic variety, Ghars, is also highly valued for its quality and use in confectionery and derivative products.
The date industry is a vital source of foreign currency for Algeria. With exports to over 90 countries, the sector significantly bolsters the national economy. In recent years, Algeria has launched initiatives to modernize its agricultural infrastructure and enhance date packaging to boost competitiveness on the global stage.
