Successful diversification
Algeria, traditionally dependent on hydrocarbon exports, is seeing its economic diversification efforts bear fruit, particularly in the agricultural sector. In 2024, agricultural exports increased by 18%, reaching $1.2 billion, according to figures from the Ministry of Agriculture. Top exports include dates, which account for 35% of total agricultural exports, followed by citrus fruits and olives.
Increased government support
This growth is largely due to favorable agricultural policies put in place by the government, such as irrigation subsidies and low-interest loans for farmers. The agricultural modernization program has also led to a 12% increase in arable land between 2020 and 2024, from 8.5 million hectares to 9.5 million hectares. This expansion of agricultural land has led to an increase in production, particularly for dates and citrus fruits, which are now exported to more than 30 countries.
Logistical challenges
However, Algerian exporters continue to face significant logistical challenges. The lack of modern transport infrastructure and delays at ports often slow down the export of agricultural products. The government has launched a $500 million port infrastructure modernization plan to improve the situation by 2025.
Conclusion
Algeria’s agricultural sector is experiencing impressive growth, but additional efforts are needed to overcome logistical challenges and sustain this momentum.
Key points:
Agricultural exports increased by 18% to $1.2 billion.
Dates represent 35% of agricultural exports.
12% expansion of arable land between 2020 and 2024.
$500 million budget to modernize port infrastructure.
Sources:
Ministry of Agriculture
Algerian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
